Friday, July 03, 2009

Taking on your Brickwalls

We all have them. I have them, you have them. For some, they are minor annoyances and for others it might become so frustrating that they quit genealogy altogether. Everyone has ideas about tackling brick walls, the following are some that might just help you break down a few of your own.

I will caution you that you will have some family lines that you will get stuck on and may be stuck on for long periods of time…maybe even years. This can happen because resources aren’t available to you or maybe the records you need can only be found through a research trip to your ancestor’s hometown. Don’t get discouraged, just put that research away and tackle a different family line. Go back to that brick wall research at a later date and see if by accessing new databases or ordering a different microfilm, you are able to find out even more information.

Field Trip

Although I believe that you should always start your research at home, via the internet, family history center, and other local sources, you really may get to the point where a field trip to your ancestor’s hometown is in order. Now, I realize that this is not always possible. Raising children, health issues, finances and a less than enthusiastic spouse can make such trips difficult. But if you can and you have exhausted most of your resources, a field trip might be in order.

From my own experience traveling to Texas from California to conduct research, the one thing that was obvious to me was that, some of the sources I found I would have only found on location. These source had not been microfilmed and there were no indexes for them.

If you absolutely can’t travel anytime in the near future than consider hiring an onsite genealogist for a certain number of hours, contact a local genealogy society or consult an online help source like Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness.

Read, Read, Read

I think that genealogists love books, I know I do. Because genealogy sources are always evolving and being discovered it’s important to keep up to date. I read several popular genealogy magazines plus genealogical/historical journals each month. Then I try to read books that will increase my understanding of research, sources, and history.

There’s one book that I would recommend that can help you break down brick walls. The Family Tree Problem Solver by Marsha Hoffman Rising (ISBN# 9781558706859) is an excellent book that provides ideas for solving problems frequently encountered in genealogy including what to do about missing records and researching a person with a common surname. This book isn’t a beginner’s book but a great book for those who have some genealogical research experience and have run out of ideas.

Know Your Sources

It can be frustrating to find out that the birth certificate you need burned down in the great fire of 1906 or that the 1890 U. S. census would really answer your question, too bad it’s pretty much destroyed. But it can help when you are more familiar with all the different types of sources that can answer a particular question you have. During a recent presentation I was reminding participants that when researching a death, newspapers are an excellent source. But there is more to finding the death of your ancestor then looking for an obituary. Remember deaths can be recorded in the newspaper through a death notice, funeral notice, probate notice, sale notice, memorial or an article in the case of a mysterious death or one caused by a murder or accident. And for those that were caused by a crime, articles about the death and the subsequent trial may go one for months or even years.

William Dollarhide’s book Census Substitutes and State Census Records (Vol 1 and 2) is a resource to help you learn about additional “name lists” to check when the census or other sources aren’t working for you. Dollarhide’s talk on this subject is excellent and his series that was previously published in the Genealogy Bulletin.

Fresh Eyes

I think once in a while it is a great idea to have someone else look at your genealogy. Ask someone else to look at your research, whether you ask a fellow genealogist, a professional or even a family member not interested in the dead. Letting someone else read what you have done already can help you get some fresh perspective. Sometimes when you are too close to your work you can make mistakes or overlook something.

So you don’t have a genealogy friend that can help you? Your local genealogy society is a wonderful place to seek help, get ideas and gain new skills.

Timeline

I always suggest to researchers that a timeline can help put your research into perspective. I suggest making a table (you can do this in your word processing program on your computer). This table should have about 3-4 columns and as many rows as you need. In the first column, write the event date. The second column should have the event name and then the third column write in what sources you have to document that event. You can also use additional columns to document your source citations. Once you have this, look at your ancestor’s timeline and add historical dates. For example if your ancestor lived in the 19th century, you may want to write in 1861-1865 for the Civil War. Historical events can help you think about other sources that might exist for this ancestor.

Whatever happens with your research, remember genealogy is a process it is not a short term project. Learning about your family is a life long pursuit that at times feels like it will take a few lifetimes but in the end, whatever you find on your family is worth it.

3 comments:

Amy Coffin, MLIS said...

All great ideas. I'm planning a field trip myself. We'll see how it goes...

GeneaDiva said...

Enjoyed your article.

Fieldtrips are my favorite.

Karen Packard Rhodes said...

Remembering what an elderly family member may have said about an ancestor can come in handy, too. I found myself feeling ill one day, and decided to do some computer browsing to pass convalescent time. I ended up at the cemetery where some ancestors were buried, including my grandfather, who died in a railroad accident when my mother was not yet one year old.

I could not find my grandmother, because she had married again, and I wasn't sure how I was going to even begin to look in a cemetery with 80,000 interments. Never mind that she may have left Indiana altogether somewhere along the timeline, though she had been enumerated in the census for 1930 in Logansport.

Then I remembered what my aunt had said about my grandmother (my mother having already been dead by some years): my grandmother had remarried at least once, maybe twice, and her last husband's surname may have been white. My aunt also told me my grandmother had died in 1951.

Using those two tidbits of information, I searched the cemetery under Ruth White with a death date of 1951, and there she was, buried with her first husband, my grandfather.

So don't forget the sometimes offhand comments made by elderly relatives.